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How to Calculate Quantity of Cement, Sand, and Water in Mortar for Brick masonry.

How to Calculate Quantity of  Cement, Sand, and Water in Mortar for Brick masonry.

Calculate the volume of mortar required 

cement+sand+water

we can assume calculate for 1sqm and 10mm thickness of mortar,

volume of plaster  = Area X Thickness of mortar

= 1 x 1 x 0.010 = 0.010 cum

wall size 1m x 1m x 0.10m

 wall size - 1m x 1m

Calculate the Dry volume of mortar 

where wet volume is always less than dry volume 

The Dry volume mortar required for plastering = 1.27

Hence, Dry volume of plaster = 1.27 x 0.010 = 0.0127 cum

The mix ratio of mortar is 1:6 

= ( 1 + 6 ) = 7

quantity of Cement Required = 1/7 x 0.0127 = 0.001814 cum

quantity of Sand Required     = 6/7 x 0.0127 = 0.010885 cum

We get required Quantity of materials in kg's

here, Density of cement and sand multiply with 

required quantity cement and sand

Density of Cement - 1440 kg/cum

& Density of Sand - 1450 to 1600 kg/cum

we take 1500

Cement Required = 0.001814 x 1440 kg/cum = 2.61 kg's

Sand  Required = 0.010885 x 1500 kg/cum = 16.32 kg ( 0.38 cft )

Water-cement Ratio - 0.45 to 0.60

we assume - 0.5

so, Water = 0.5 x 2.61 = 1.3 liters,


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